विष्णु विष्णु तू भण रे प्राणी

The Bishnoi - India's Original Eco-Warriors

A Hindu Vaishnava community known for their deep environmental consciousness and 29 principles of sustainable living established by Guru Jambheshwar in 1485.

Historical Timeline

Key moments in the development of the Bishnoi community

1451 CE

Birth of Guru Jambheshwar in Peepasar village, Rajasthan. He would later establish the Bishnoi sect.

1485 CE

Guru Jambheshwar founds the Bishnoi sect at Samrathal Dhora, establishing the 29 principles.

1536 CE

Death of Guru Jambheshwar at Lalasar. His teachings continue to guide the community.

1730 CE

The Khejarli massacre where 363 Bishnois sacrificed their lives to protect Khejri trees from being cut down by the Maharaja of Jodhpur.

20th Century

Bishnois gain recognition as India's first environmentalists for their protection of wildlife and trees.

1998 CE

Bishnois protest against Bollywood actor Salman Khan for hunting blackbucks, leading to legal action.

Principles

Core tenets established by Guru Jambheshwar that guide Bishnoi life

Protect Trees

Do not cut green trees, save the environment. This principle led to the Khejarli sacrifice.

Protect Animals

Be merciful to all living beings and love them. Provide shelters for abandoned animals.

Vegetarianism

Do not eat meat, always remain vegan or ethical lacto-vegetarian.

Water Purity

Use filtered water, milk, and cleaned firewood to avoid harming microorganisms.

Daily Worship

Pray twice daily (morning and evening) and perform Yajna (Havan) rituals.

Cleanliness

Bathe daily before sunrise and maintain personal and environmental cleanliness.

Sacred Sites

Important pilgrimage centers for the Bishnoi community

Environmental Stewardship

The Bishnoi's legendary commitment to nature conservation

Khejri Protection

363 Bishnois sacrificed their lives in 1730 to protect Khejri trees from being cut down by royal orders.

Wildlife Sanctuary

Bishnoi villages serve as de facto wildlife sanctuaries where animals roam freely without fear.

Blackbuck Protection

Bishnois are known for protecting blackbucks, even confronting poachers and celebrities who hunt them.

Sustainable Living

Their lifestyle incorporates water conservation, organic farming, and minimal environmental impact.

Notable Bishnois

Influential figures from the Bishnoi community

Guru Jambheshwar

The founder of the Bishnoi sect in 1485 who established the 29 principles of living.

Amrita Devi

Martyr who led the Khejarli sacrifice in 1730, inspiring environmental movements.

Bhajan Lal

Former Chief Minister of Haryana and prominent Bishnoi political leader.

Animal Martyrs

Remembering those who sacrificed their lives protecting nature

Gangaram Bishnoi

Sacrificed his life on 12 Aug 2000 protecting deer in Cheri Osian village.